About the AEROSPATIALE SA342J
The Aérospatiale SA316B Alouette III is a light utility helicopter known for its versatility, durability, and historical significance. Developed by the French company Sud Aviation, which later became part of Aérospatiale, the Alouette III first took to the skies on February 28, 1959. The SA316B variant, certified in 1968, is particularly notable for its upgraded powerplant, the Turbomeca Artouste IIIB engine, which offers enhanced performance and reliability compared to its predecessors.
The production history of the SA316B Alouette III saw the manufacture of over 1,400 units, a testament to its success and widespread adoption. Production continued until 1979, and the aircraft was exported to numerous countries, earning a global reputation. One of the key motivations for the development of the Alouette III was to create a multipurpose helicopter capable of performing a wide range of missions, including search and rescue (SAR), medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), military operations, and passenger transport.
Key Features and Capabilities
The Alouette III fills a niche within the general aviation sector by offering a reliable and versatile platform for both civil and military applications. Its high-altitude performance, thanks to the capable Turbomeca engine, made it especially valuable in mountainous regions and high-altitude environments where other helicopters might struggle. Additionally, its compact design and ease of maintenance further contributed to its popularity among operators.
The benefits of the SA316B Alouette III are manifold. Its rugged and simple design, combined with its robust powerplant, ensures a high degree of reliability and operational readiness. The generous cabin space allows for the transportation of up to seven passengers or a significant amount of cargo, making it highly adaptable for various missions. Furthermore, its ability to operate in challenging conditions, including hot-and-high environments, underscores its versatility and dependability.
Market Position and Use Cases
Overall, the Aérospatiale SA316B Alouette III remains a celebrated aircraft in the history of general aviation, revered for its contribution to both civilian and military aviation and its enduring legacy in the helicopter industry.