About the AMERICAN AA-5
The American AA-5 is a notable general aviation aircraft that has carved a distinct niche in the aviation community. Produced by American Aviation, and later by Grumman American Aviation Corporation, the AA-5 series includes three main variants: the AA-5 Traveler, AA-5A Cheetah, and AA-5B Tiger. Initially introduced in the early 1970s, this series of light aircraft was designed to provide an affordable, efficient, and straightforward flying experience for private pilots and flying clubs.
The AA-5 Traveler was the first to be introduced in 1971, aiming to build on the success of the two-seater AA-1 Yankee. The Traveler featured a four-seat configuration and a more powerful engine, making it more suitable for family trips and longer flights. Its fixed tricycle landing gear, robust all-metal construction, and distinctive bonded fuselage design contributed to its low maintenance requirements and overall durability.
Key Features and Capabilities
In the mid-1970s, Grumman American, having acquired American Aviation, introduced the improved AA-5A Cheetah and the AA-5B Tiger. These models featured aerodynamic refinements and upgraded powerplants. The Cheetah, introduced in 1976, offered a blend of performance and efficiency, becoming a favorite for personal and training purposes. It was powered by a Lycoming O-320-E2G engine, providing 150 horsepower and enabling a cruising speed of around 127 knots.
The AA-5B Tiger, launched in 1977, represented the pinnacle of the series. With a 180-horsepower Lycoming O-360-A4K engine, the Tiger offered improved climb rates, higher cruising speeds, and better overall performance, making it suitable for both recreational flying and business travel. The Tiger could cruise at speeds up to 139 knots and offered a range of enhancements over its predecessors, including a redesigned cowling and improved cabin comfort.
Market Position and Use Cases
The AA-5 series is celebrated for its ease of handling, affordability, and efficiency. Despite the production ceasing in the late 1970s, these aircraft remain popular in the used aircraft market, cherished by aviators for their reliable performance, low operating costs, and practicality in various general aviation roles.