About the GRUMMAN AMERICAN AVN. CORP. AA-1C
The Grumman American Aviation Corporation AA-1C, also known as the Grumman Lynx and T-Cat, is a significant general aviation aircraft that epitomizes the evolution of light aircraft design in the 1970s. The AA-1 series was originally designed by Jim Bede as the BD-1, a plane intended to be easy to build and affordable for the mass-market pilot. The design, however, faced challenges, and Grumman American ultimately bought the design and evolved it into the AA-1 series, which first flew in 1963 and was certified in 1967.
The AA-1C variant, introduced in 1976, was an improved version of its predecessors – the AA-1 Yankee Clipper and AA-1B. The inspirations for the AA-1C included the need for a more user-friendly, economical, and reliable aircraft that could serve as both a trainer and a sport aircraft. Constructed primarily of aluminum with a low-wing design, the AA-1C was marketed under two names: the Lynx, aimed at the training market and the T-Cat, aimed at the personal flying market.
Key Features and Capabilities
With its enhanced 115 horsepower Lycoming O-235 engine, the AA-1C offered better performance than its predecessors. It featured a useful load of 500 to 530 pounds and could cruise at approximately 120 knots, making it a capable and efficient option for flight training and personal travel. Additionally, it included improvements such as better cabin ventilation and enhanced instrumentation, which made it more comfortable and appealing to pilots.
The niche the AA-1C served was twofold: it provided a stepping stone for student pilots and an enjoyable plane for seasoned private pilots seeking an agile, sporty flyer. Its easy handling characteristics, economical operating costs, and robust design contributed to its appeal and ensured its place in the history of general aviation as a beloved aircraft for both training and personal use. The production of the AA-1C continued until 1978, when Grumman American ceased production. However, the aircraft remains in use today due to its durable construction and the continued affection of aviation enthusiasts.