About the MCDONNELL DOUGLAS CORP DC-9-82
The McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82, commonly known as the MD-82, is a significant model in the lineage of the DC-9 family. The DC-9 series was initially introduced by the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1965, designed to meet the needs of short to medium-range routes with high frequency. After the merger with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967, McDonnell Douglas continued the development of the DC-9 series, leading to the introduction of the MD-80 series in 1979, an evolution of the original DC-9 design.
The MD-82, specifically, began production in the early 1980s, making its first flight on August 27, 1980. This model was developed to provide a higher capacity and range compared to its predecessors. Featuring improvements such as more powerful JT8D-217 engines, the MD-82 offered enhanced performance and efficiency. Its increased range and payload capacity made it particularly attractive to airlines looking for increased flexibility and higher passenger numbers on regional and transcontinental routes.
Key Features and Capabilities
One of the major motivations behind the production of the MD-82 was to compete with Boeing’s 727 and eventually the newer 737 models, as the market demanded aircraft that were more fuel-efficient and cost-effective amidst the rising fuel prices of the late 1970s and early 1980s. The MD-82 catered to the niche market of short to medium-haul flights, providing airlines with a reliable and versatile aircraft that could operate on a variety of routes.
The benefits of the MD-82 included its T-tail design, which provided better control and stability, and its twin-engine configuration that offered operational efficiency. Additionally, the advancements in noise reduction and cabin comfort were well-received by both airlines and passengers.
Market Position and Use Cases
Production of the MD-82 continued until the late 1990s, with numerous units still in operation today, reflecting the durability and widespread acceptance of this aircraft model. The MD-82 played a crucial role in shaping the regional air travel markets during its operational prime, leaving a lasting legacy in both commercial and general aviation.