About the PIPER PA-22-160
The Piper PA-22-160, also known as the Tri-Pacer, is a four-place, dual-control light general aviation aircraft built by Piper Aircraft in the early 1950s through the late 1950s. The Tri-Pacer series, including the PA-22-160, emerged as a development of the Piper PA-20 Pacer. The PA-22 series distinguished itself from the PA-20 with its tricycle landing gear—hence the name Tri-Pacer—which made it easier to handle on the ground compared to conventional tailwheel aircraft, enhancing its attractiveness to private pilots, especially novices. This was a significant advancement at a time when general aviation was still burgeoning post-World War II, with an increase in private flying for both business and leisure purposes.
Piper Aircraft initially introduced the PA-22 to target a broad market seeking reliability and simplicity in aircraft. The -160 in the designation refers to the 160-horsepower Lycoming O-320 engine, offering more power and better performance compared to its predecessors. The choice of a 160-horsepower engine enabled a better climb rate and a higher cruising speed, which were vital improvements for private pilots who were looking for efficient cross-country flying capabilities.
Key Features and Capabilities
Production of the Tri-Pacer began in 1952 and ended in 1961. Throughout its production life, Piper delivered approximately 9,500 units of the PA-22 series, making it one of Piper's most successful models. Its enclosed cabin and improved amenities over earlier models offered more comfort, resonating well with family-oriented pilots and small commercial operations alike.
The PA-22-160's niche was well-defined: it served the needs of pilots wanting a reliable, easy-to-fly, and reasonably priced aircraft that could handle both short local hops and longer cross-country flights. It offered a balance of performance, ease of maintenance, and operational cost-efficiency.
Market Position and Use Cases
In summary, the Piper PA-22-160 Tri-Pacer is a quintessential post-war general aviation aircraft that played a significant role in making flying accessible and practical for private pilots. Its design and performance innovations made it a staple in the evolution of private flying during the mid-20th century.