About the DASSAULT-BREGUET FALCON 20
The Dassault-Breguet Falcon 20 is a business jet whose design and functionality have made a lasting mark in the realm of general aviation. First introduced in the early 1960s, it was designed by French aircraft manufacturer Dassault Aviation. The Falcon 20 was Dassault's first business jet, reflecting the company's ambition to diversify beyond military aircraft production. Its maiden flight took place on May 4, 1963, and subsequent deliveries began in 1965 after gaining certification both in Europe and the United States.
The motivation for the production of the Falcon 20 lay in the burgeoning demand for fast, reliable, and luxurious executive transport during the post-war economic boom. Businesses and wealthy individuals were seeking more efficient ways to travel long distances rapidly while maintaining a high standard of comfort. This created a niche market for corporate jets, which the Falcon 20 adeptly filled.
Key Features and Capabilities
The Falcon 20 was initially powered by two General Electric CF700 turbofan engines, which provided reliable performance and reasonable fuel efficiency for its time. Later variants, such as the Falcon 20E and Falcon 20F, were equipped with more powerful and efficient engines like the Garrett ATF3 or the Honeywell TFE731, enhancing the aircraft's range and operational economy.
One of the key benefits of the Falcon 20 was its versatility. Aside from its primary role as a business jet, the Falcon 20 also found use in various specialized roles. Notably, it was adapted for maritime patrol, cargo transport, and medevac missions. The United States Coast Guard, for instance, operated a version of the Falcon 20, known as the HU-25 Guardian, which was extensively used for search and rescue as well as environmental protection missions.
Market Position and Use Cases
The Falcon 20's spacious cabin, advanced avionics for its time, and robust performance characteristics made it a popular choice among operators. Its production continued until 1988, with over 500 units built. The legacy of the Falcon 20 is reflected in its successors, like the Falcon 50 and Falcon 2000, which continue to uphold the high standards of performance and luxury set by the original model.