About the PIPER PA-31-310
The Piper PA-31-310, also known as the Piper Navajo, stands as a significant model in the lineage of general aviation aircraft designed by the Piper Aircraft Corporation. Introduced in the 1960s, the PA-31 series was Piper's response to the growing demand for a cabin-class, twin-engine light aircraft capable of catering to both corporate and commuter aircraft markets. The PA-31-310 variant was developed to provide an enhanced balance of performance, economy, and comfort, which appealed to both private owners and commercial operators.
Production of the Piper PA-31-310 began in the late 1960s and continued through the 1970s. The aircraft was powered by two Lycoming TIO-540-A2C engines, each producing 310 horsepower, contributing to its designation PA-31-310. This power configuration allowed the Navajo to achieve a maximum cruise speed of around 230 knots and a range of approximately 1,000 nautical miles, making it suitable for medium-range flights.
Key Features and Capabilities
Primarily targeted at business and charter operators, the PA-31-310 was well-received for its spacious cabin, which could comfortably accommodate six to eight passengers. The pressurized environment and club seating arrangement added to its appeal for executive transport, while the aircraft's capacity to operate from smaller airports extended its utility for regional travel. Additionally, its robust construction and reliable systems made it a favorite among regional airlines and air taxi services.
Several variants of the PA-31 series were produced, including the PA-31-325 and the PA-31-350 Chieftain, which featured increased power and extended range to meet evolving market needs. However, the PA-31-310 remains notable for its role in establishing Piper's reputation in the multi-engine, cabin-class market. This aircraft's balance of performance, comfort, and operational flexibility has ensured its continued use and esteem within the general aviation community even decades after its initial rollout.
Market Position and Use Cases
In summary, the Piper PA-31-310 Navajo exemplified Piper's commitment to meeting the demands of the evolving aviation market with a versatile, reliable, and efficient aircraft. Its design catered well to both commercial operators needing dependable air taxi services and private owners seeking comfortable and capable transportation for medium-range flights.